<h1>–<h6>: HTML-элементы заголовков секций
Примечание: Атрибут align устаревший; не используйте его.
Примечания к использованию
- Информация о заголовке может использоваться пользовательскими агентами, например, для автоматического создания оглавления для документа
- Не используйте низкие уровни чтобы снизить размер шрифта: используйте CSSfont-size вместо.
- Избегайте пропуск уровней заголовков: всегда начинайте с <h1> , потом используйте <h2> , и так далее.
- Вам следует рассмотреть избегание использования <h1> более раза на страницу. Смотрите Defining sections в <h1>–<h6>: The HTML Section Heading elements.
Примеры
Все заголовки
Следующий код показывает все уровни заголовков в действии
Вот результат этого кода:
Пример страницы
Следующий код показывает несколько заголовков с некоторым содержанием под ними .
Проблемы доступности
Навигация
Обычный метод навигации для пользователей программ чтения с экрана — это переход от заголовка к заголовку для быстрого определения содержимого страницы. Из-за этого важно не пропускать один или несколько уровней заголовка. Это может создать путаницу, так как человеку, который движется по этому пути, может быть интересно узнать, где находится отсутствующий заголовок.
Не делай
Делай
Расположение
Заголовки могут быть вложены в подразделы, чтобы отразить организацию содержимого страницы. Большинство программ чтения с экрана также могут создавать упорядоченный список всех заголовков на странице, что может помочь человеку быстро определить иерархию содержимого:
- h1 Жуки
- h2 Этимология
- h2 Распределение и разнообразие
- h2 Эволюция
- h3 Поздний палеозой
- h3 Юрский период
- h3 Меловойский период
- h3 Кайнозойский период
- h3 Голова
- h4 Рот
- h4 Передгрудь
- h4 Пиероторакс
Когда заголовки вложены, уровни заголовков могут быть «пропущены» при закрытии подраздела.
Содержание раздела маркировки
Другим распространённым методом навигации для пользователей программ чтения с экрана является создание списка содержимого секций и использование его для определения макета страницы.
Содержимое секционирования можно пометить, используя комбинацию aria-labelledby и id атрибута, с ярлыком, кратко описывающим назначение раздела. Этот метод полезен в ситуациях, когда на одной странице имеется более одного элемента секционирования.
Пример
В этом примере технология чтения с экрана объявила бы, что есть два <nav> разделы, один называется «Основная навигация», а другой — «Нижний колонтитул». Если ярлыки не были предоставлены, человеку, использующему программное обеспечение для чтения с экрана, возможно, придётся расследовать каждый nav содержание элемента, чтобы определить их назначение.
Как сделать заголовок первого уровня в html
Тег <h1> (от англ. heading level 1 — заголовок 1-го уровня) определяет заголовок первого уровня.
HTML предлагает шесть заголовков разного уровня, которые показывают относительную важность секции, расположенной после заголовка.
Так, элемент <h1> представляет собой наиболее важный заголовок первого уровня, а <h6> служит для обозначения заголовка шестого уровня и является наименее значительным. По умолчанию, заголовок первого уровня отображается самым крупным шрифтом жирного начертания, заголовки последующего уровня по размеру меньше. Элементы <h1> . <h6> относятся к блочным элементам, они всегда начинаются с новой строки, а после них другие элементы отображаются на следующей строке. Кроме того, перед заголовком и после него добавляется пустое пространство.
HTML Heading Tags Best Practices
HTML Elements are an important part of On-Site SEO. Google algorithms consider HTML Heading Elements along with content to understand the structure, subject matter and the purpose of your content. This article attempts to explain the myths, the basics, and best practices for the use of Heading Tags (H1-H6).
What Is A Heading?
In an HTML document or webpage, as we may say it, a heading is used to introduce the content which follows.
Heading tags have a top-down hierarchy from h1 to h6
HTML defines six levels for headings.
h1 is used to define the most important heading. h6 is used to define the least important headings.
QUOTE: “There are six levels of headings in HTML with H1 as the most important and H6 as the least.” W3C
Why Are HTML Headings Important?
QUOTE: ‘We do use H tags to understand the structure of the text on a page better, John Mueller, Google
As the above quote from John Mueller states, HTML heading can affect your page rankings, both directly and indirectly.
Direct: Google uses Headings to understand and make sense of our content. If a good structure is placed, It will help Google to match your content with the search phrases put in Google Search Engine by its visitors. Helping Google is helping yourself, rank in Google.
Non-Direct: HTML Heading elements create an experience for your users. Headings introduce your content to your visitors. Headings help visitors locate what they are looking (skimming). Headings help visitors stay on your page (better bounce rate). Well explanatory and honest headings form good user experience. As Google is shifting towards user experience, this can help your page rank better.
Headings are important.
- Use them as necessary.
- Do a complete research and use the right keywords.
- Do not, Do not, Do not do “keyword stuffing”. It’s a complete waste of time as of 2018.
- Keep them relevant to your content.
- keep them natural where possible.
QUOTE: “High-quality websites provide clear and satisfying information for their purpose. YMYL websites demand a high degree of trust and need satisfying website information.” John Mueller, Google
How Can I View HTML Headings Elements On My Webpage?
By using View HTML Source Code: Using the Google Chrome browser, right-click in an HTML page and select “View Page Source” ( for IE — View Source).
In the window that opens use CTRL + F and type HTML header tag, you are looking for “h1” — “h6”.
By using Inspect an HTML Element: Using the Google Chrome browser, right-click on an element, and choose “Inspect”. This will open a side panel and you will be able to view both HTML and the CSS for that element.
By using Tools:
There are many tools in the market but most prominent ones are:
There is a tiny but very productive Title Tag Preview tool which I often use to check how my Title headings will appear in Google Search result: Title Tag Preview Tool
What Tools Can We Use To Optimize Heading Elements?
Website Auditor by Link-Assistant
Website Auditor provides In-depth site auditing, On-page analysis & optimization in just one application.
To check on your titles, open your WebSite Auditor’s project or create a new one, go to Content Analysis > Page Audit > Content optimization, and analyze the Title section.
Keyword Density Checker by Smallseotools
Keyword Density Checker will help you analyze the keyword density of a web page. Enter your text or web page URL, and the tool will analyze the density of the keywords for your text.
This tool is particularly helpful when you want to analyze the appearance of keywords in:
- Html Headings (H1 — H6)
- HTML Title
- General content
Does The Order Of HTML H1-H6 Elements Matter For SEO Purpose?
QUOTE “Heading hierarchy works the same way on the web as it does in print. Web users are generally in a hurry so they look for headings to see if they want to stop and take the time to read the whole web page. Web-users also skim in search of what they specifically are looking for. Having a heading hierarchy will help them find what it is they are looking for”. Heading Hierarchy | webpagemistakes.ca
We have six HTML heading elements because they represent six levels of section headings. All heading elements should be used according to the level they were intended for.
Following is the pattern I personally use to structure my content and it is recommended by W3C. It does the job pretty well.
"Correct structured data on your pages also makes your page eligible for many special features in Search results, including review stars, fancy decorated results, and more" Google | Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Starter Guide
As a matter of user experience, adopting good content structure is important and keep in mind the following:
- Use heading tags for sections and subsection rather than using Bold if possible
- Use Heading tag H1 tag only once as your content TITLE
- Feel free to Use H2, H3 tags where necessary.
- Use__ H2__ tag to highlight subsections for H1 Heading tag
- Use H3 tag to highlight Subsection of H2 Heading tag
- Keep things and hierarchy natural.
If you want to learn HTML heading tags read: HTML H1 to H6 Tags
QUOTE: “You can use them all, or none at all. You can use as many as you want. You do not need to use all six HTML elements to structure your pages. Google ESPECIALLY is used to broken HTML on the web.” Shaun Anderson | Hobo-web
How Many Heading Elements Should I Use?
QUOTE: “Yeah I wouldn’t worry about it we handle h1s and h2s very well but don’t make your entire page h1 or h2” Matt Cutts, Google
You should use as many as necessary. There is no magic number.
If you have a page with thin content (and thin content doesn’t necessarily mean a bad thing), you probably will need a few. If you have a page with 2000 words or more, It is better to use more than a few correct HTML headings tags to help your readers find what they are looking for.
You do not need to use all HTML heading tags to structure your content. Heading H1 to H3 can do a good job for you. I rarely use H4.
QUOTE: “You can use as many H1 heading tags as you want on a single webpage”: John Mueller, Google
What Is The Right Amount Of Keywords Can I Use In My Heading Elements?
There is no definite answer to that. There are no official guidelines from Google or any Search Engine.
Headings have an influence on algorithms when they try to make sense of your content. But headings are only one of over 200 factors Google is using. Overstuffing your headings with keywords and then not adding any value in the content is most probably going to get your content marked down.
The simple and right way of doing this is to keep it natural. If your content has a purpose, you will know what it is about. Try to be honest about it.
One thing that you should do though, from SEO perspective is the research for the right “search” terms by using keyword analysis tools to see what are the best terms which not only describe your content best but are being queried on Google.
All human minds are different. All human minds translate their thoughts differently into the language. You need to research the best combination keywords people are searching for, that best relates to your content.
There is a lot of content out there which performs very well without any use of Heading tags. Which suggests, headings are not compulsory.
But there is another dimension to this question.
User Experience
The main target for our content is human beings for the foreseeable future at least. Use of relevant, well explanatory heading tags, in the right order, enhances user experience.
Also, remember that a need for HTML headings vary from content to content
Thin content, will need a very few headings. Detailed content will need to be divided into proper sections and subsections and labeled well for better understanding and user experience.
These days, users decide within seconds if the content is of any use to them by skimming quickly through headings and sub-headings and looking for the right words.
I always use H1, the heading tag for my content. When I divide my content into sections and subsections, I use H2 and H3 accordingly.
Use only one H1 tag for your content but you may use as many H2 and H3 as is necessary. But focus on keeping headings in balance. Use only what is necessary to add to user experience. Never overdo it so you don’t get marked down by algorithms.
Do Google Algorithms Consider Heading Elements For SEO Purpose?
QUOTE: ‘We do use H tags to understand the structure of the text on a page better, John Mueller, Google
As a matter of fact and experience, You definitely need at least one H1 HTML Heading. The heading is an introduction for your webpage. Webpage without an introduction is like a book without a title.
Not highlighting your content with an H1 heading can make your visitors leave without fully benefiting from it. Always use H1 Heading for your webpage.
Also, if you will not include H1 HTML heading tag in your webpage, you will leave it in the hands of Google to skim your content and bring up one itself using other HTML Elements like Description Meta Tag or even from the content itself. This is not an ideal approach.
And one H1 tag is all you need and all you should use. More is unnecessary and confusing.
Does Placement Of HTML Elements By Location In The Content Have An Effect On SEO?
HTML defines six levels of headings. The heading elements are H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, and H6 with H1 being the highest (or most important) level and H6 the least.
This is how Heading tags should be used. Where you place this heading has no effect on SEO what so ever.
For example, you might have to use H2 heading tags to highlight a paragraph, all the way down to the last one in your content.
Place where they are designed to be placed for. Maintain a natural hierarchy and don’t skip levels. Enhance the user experience.
QUOTE: “We do give it a slight boost if we see a clear heading on a page because we can understand this page is clearly about this topic but it’s not something that I’d say you absolutely need on every page to show up in search in a lot of pages don’t use H headings at all they just mark up the content with CSS” John Mueller, Google
Should My HTML H1 (Title) Always Match Page URL?
Not really. You can have a different URL and write completely different H1 heading as your Tittle. Google is not bothered if they are different.
Google algorithms are great in figuring out a lot from the title. In fact, your Title H1 tag is more of a value if you compare your URL with it.
I have seen pages rank absolutely well in SERPs which has completely different H1 Heading tag than their URL.
One of the reasons why Title Heading H1 relevancy with URL is not necessary is that to keep your content up to date you will need to keep your content relevant to the times. The title is part of the content and you may need to update that as well.
URL’s, on the other hand, stay constant. You may create a fresh page and use 301 redirects but it’s more of a hassle than just updating your content.
Consider an example: You have a webpage ranking high on SERPs for a few years about SEO tips like says
“10 SEO mistakes to avoid in 2017”.
Your research on the topic is exceptional and every year you add or update your page. Most of your tips are evergreen. Maybe you need to add or update a few more in 2018.
What is a better approach? Write a new article which 90% copy of the old article and fight and hope for it to rank in Google?
Or update and request Google to Fetch your content and stay on top of the search results?
H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 HTML Elements Best Practices For 2019
In any web page, a heading tag is an introduction for the piece of content that follows. I keep things simple. It helps both my readers and Search Engines. Help them often, they will you back with good traffic.
Best Practices Are Simple:
- Make sure you use H1 Heading
- Always Nest headings by their level.
- Keep most important heading has at level 1
- Use headings with an equal or higher to begin a new section.
- Use headings with a lower level to begin a new subsection.
- Don’t skip heading levels as that can be confusing
- Always plan out a heading structure before composing a page.
I always use the H1 Heading elements and in fact, spend quite a bit of time on them. Also, I always use only one H1 element on a page.
I use H2 elements as many times as needed for sections.
I only reach level H3 for any subsections I have in the content.
H1, H2, H3 work for me just great.
Conclusion: Important Things To Remember When Using H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6 HTML Elements:
HTML теги <h1>-<h6>
Элементы <h1> до <h6> используются для определения 6 уровней заголовков в HTML. Самым главным на странице является заголовок первого уровня (<h1>), а наименее важным — заголовок шестого уровня (<h6>). Чем ниже уровень заголовка, тем меньше размер шрифта.
Синтаксис
Теги <h1> — <h6> парные, закрывающий тег для них обязателен.
Так как теги <h1> до <h6> блочные, они пишутся с новой строки, а все последующие теги переносятся на следующую строку.